There’s no understating how important it is that we, as human beings, breathe without obstruction. Our bodies cannot function without oxygen, and having difficulty breathing is a problem that requires prompt attention. Some common causes of airway obstruction include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and bronchitis.

Let’s look a little more closely at each condition to learn more about how it affects the airway and how you can provide relief to your patients.

Bronchospasm related to narrowing of the airways, mucosal edema and increased mucous secretion causes asthma symptoms.  Patients with asthma can have difficulty breathing and often experience wheezing, a high-pitched whistling sound due to the air passing through a narrowed airway.

Asthma

Asthma is a chronic condition, so correct diagnosis and adequate treatment are important. Therapies include reducing allergic and irritant triggers and regular medication aimed at preventing acute attacks. Rescue medications are available for acute exacerbations but the overall goal is to control symptoms and improve overall quality of life for the patient.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

COPD is an obstructive disease like asthma, though it is often caused by chronic exposure to harmful substances, such as smoking. Symptoms of COPD and asthma may be similar, as well as of some of the medical therapies.  

COPD is an airway problem that should be quickly addressed and monitored by a healthcare professional. Smoking cessation along with avoidance of other irritants and daily medication are all important in this chronic disease.

Bronchitis

Bronchitis is an airway problem caused by the inflammation of the bronchial tubes leading to chronic cough and sputum production.

Acute bronchitis is often brought on by a viral infection and is often referred to as a chest cold. Acute bronchitis presents with coughing due to the body trying to get rid of excess phlegm, which is often discolored in nature. Because bronchitis also presents with airway narrowing, many patients suffering from the condition will also experience shortness of breath.

If the cough and sputum production lasts longer than three months, the condition is called chronic bronchitis. Chronic bronchitis may require different diagnostic and therapeutic interventions.

Snot Force Alliance is an amazing group of professionals that focus on airway, nose, and sinus issues, including asthma, COPD, and bronchitis. Using our shared knowledge, the members of Snot Force Alliance collaborate and otherwise make certain our care is the best that can be given. Join us today and become part of our alliance!